NEPHROLOGY

Nephrology is the medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney diseases and disorders. Nephrologists address a variety of conditions, including chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, kidney stones, and hypertension related to kidney function. They are involved in managing conditions that affect the kidneys' ability to filter blood and regulate essential bodily functions.

Treatment in nephrology often includes managing fluid and electrolyte balance, prescribing medications, and overseeing dialysis for patients with end-stage renal disease. Innovations such as advanced dialysis techniques and kidney transplantation have significantly improved patient outcomes and quality of life. Nephrologists work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care, focusing on both preventing complications and managing chronic kidney conditions effectively. Continuous research and advancements in nephrology are crucial for enhancing treatment options and patient care.