Oncologic surgery specializes in the surgical treatment of cancer, aiming to remove tumors and affected tissues while minimizing damage to surrounding structures. Oncologic surgeons perform procedures such as tumor resections, biopsies, and reconstructive surgeries to address various types of cancers. They play a critical role in achieving clear margins to prevent cancer recurrence and improve patient outcomes.
Advancements in this field include minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery, which offer benefits such as reduced recovery times and fewer complications. Oncologic surgeons often collaborate with a multidisciplinary team, including medical oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists, to provide comprehensive care. Their focus extends beyond the surgical procedure to include patient support and quality of life throughout the cancer treatment journey.