PULMONOLOGY

Pulmonology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases and conditions of the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways. Pulmonologists address a wide range of respiratory issues, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, tuberculosis, and lung cancer. They perform diagnostic tests like pulmonary function tests, bronchoscopy, and imaging studies to assess lung health and guide treatment.

Advancements in pulmonology have led to improved therapies and management strategies, including new medications, advanced inhaler technologies, and minimally invasive procedures. Pulmonologists often collaborate with other specialists, such as allergists and thoracic surgeons, to provide comprehensive care for patients with complex respiratory conditions. Preventive measures, including smoking cessation programs and vaccination, play a crucial role in managing respiratory health and reducing the risk of chronic lung diseases.